The Importance of Nutrition in the Early Years
August 13, 2025
The Importance of Nutrition in the Early Years
Introduction
Nutrition in the first 5 years of life plays an important role in a child's physical and mental development. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 26% of children under 5 years of age in India are stunted due to micronutrient deficiencies (Global Nutrition Report, 2020). As a Johns Hopkins-trained pediatrician and IBCLC-certified pediatrician, I have helped hundreds of families develop optimal nutrition for their children. This article will share what you need to know about child nutrition and how to apply it in your daily life.
Why is nutrition important?
During the first 5 years of life, a child's brain and body develop rapidly. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to:
Impaired intellectual development.
Malnutrition or obesity.
Weak immune system, susceptible to disease.
In India, a lack of dietary diversity and reliance on starchy foods is a common problem.
Essential nutrients
Protein: Supports muscle and tissue growth (found in beans, eggs, milk).
Iron: Prevents anemia (found in green vegetables, red meat).
Calcium and vitamin D: Bone growth (found in milk, fish).
Zinc and vitamin A: Boosts immunity and vision (found in carrots, pumpkin).
Home nutrition practices
Infants (0-6 months): Breast milk is the best source of nutrition, providing complete antibodies and micronutrients. I often advise on proper breastfeeding during online consultations.
6-12 months: Start solid foods with nutritious porridges such as rice, lentils, and mashed vegetables.
1-5 years: Ensure a varied diet, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins.
Avoid processed foods, foods high in sugar and salt.
Practical experience
During my time at Apollo Hospitals, I have helped many families overcome malnutrition in children with personalized nutrition plans. For example, a 3-year-old patient with anemia improved significantly after 6 months of supplementing foods rich in iron and vitamin C.
Doctor's advice
Plan a weekly meal plan with a variety of foods.
Monitor your child's weight and height regularly.
Consult your doctor for micronutrient supplements if needed.
Conclusion
Proper nutrition is the foundation for a child's overall development. Contact me for personalized nutrition advice to help your child grow healthy and smart.
Author
Dr. Vikram Patel
India